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This page collects example responses from the machine data endpoints. Each section shows the response shape and realistic values for one resource type.

Machine file

A machine file returned by GET /files/{id}. The structure is the same across operation types; the summary properties vary.
{
  "id": "7b525b72-a8e7-4d34-80bb-9ea2dde87a09",
  "provider": "providerName",
  "fields": [
    "696b5df6-e401-4d13-bafe-3d2689723254"
  ],
  "fileFormat": "CN1",
  "fileName": "testFile.zip",
  "downloadOriginalFile": "url",
  "downloadStandardGeojson": "url",
  "leafUserId": "286eeb50-8e85-4e33-9f2d-1b9dcf0e56d7",
  "apiOwnerUsername": "test",
  "summary": { ... }
}

Machine file summaries

The summary field on a machine file is a GeoJSON Feature. Properties differ by operation type.

Harvested

{
  "type": "Feature",
  "properties": {
    "operationType": "harvested",
    "startTime": "2015-09-23T00:00:00Z",
    "endTime": "2015-09-24T00:36:55.8Z",
    "crop": ["corn"],
    "totalArea": { "value": 24963.04, "unit": "m2" },
    "totalDistance": { "value": 17978.42, "unit": "ft" },
    "elevation": { "avg": 155.78, "min": 147.6, "max": 162.4, "unit": "ft" },
    "speed": { "avg": 4.93, "min": 2.43, "max": 6.39, "unit": "mi/hr" },
    "harvestMoisture": { "avg": 18.22, "min": 12.75, "max": 21.18, "unit": "percentage" },
    "wetMass": { "avg": 5.86, "min": 0.04, "max": 11.06, "unit": "lb" },
    "totalWetMass": { "value": 72494.18, "unit": "lb" },
    "wetMassPerArea": { "avg": 11752.32, "min": 87.80, "max": 40340.88, "unit": "lb/ac" },
    "dryMass": { "avg": 5.63, "min": 0.04, "max": 10.89, "unit": "lb" },
    "totalDryMass": { "value": 69707.74, "unit": "lb" },
    "dryMassPerArea": { "avg": 11300.59, "min": 82.16, "max": 38518.42, "unit": "lb/ac" },
    "wetVolume": { "avg": 0.10, "min": 0.001, "max": 0.20, "unit": "bu" },
    "totalWetVolume": { "value": 1294.54, "unit": "bu" },
    "wetVolumePerArea": { "avg": 209.86, "min": 1.57, "max": 720.37, "unit": "bu/ac" },
    "dryVolume": { "avg": 0.10, "min": 0.001, "max": 0.19, "unit": "bu" },
    "totalDryVolume": { "value": 1244.78, "unit": "bu" },
    "dryVolumePerArea": { "avg": 201.80, "min": 1.47, "max": 687.83, "unit": "bu/ac" },
    "totalFuelUsed": { "value": 196.25, "unit": "gal" },
    "varieties": [
      {
        "name": "Corn",
        "harvestMoisture": { "avg": 18.22, "min": 12.75, "max": 21.18, "unit": "percentage" },
        "wetMass": { "value": 72494.18, "unit": "lb" },
        "dryMass": { "value": 69707.74, "unit": "lb" },
        "wetVolume": { "value": 1294.54, "unit": "bu" },
        "dryVolume": { "value": 1244.78, "unit": "bu" },
        "area": { "value": 24963.04, "unit": "m2" }
      }
    ],
    "machinery": [
      { "name": "Case IH X010 Series 7010", "type": "machine", "serialNumber": "8227260", "brand": "Case IH" },
      { "name": "Case IH Corn Head 15ft 6row", "type": "implement", "brand": "Case IH" }
    ],
    "originalOperationType": "Harvesting"
  },
  "geometry": {
    "type": "MultiPolygon",
    "coordinates": [[[[-89.804, 40.478], [-89.808, 40.476], [-89.807, 40.473], [-89.805, 40.471], [-89.801, 40.471], [-89.798, 40.473], [-89.798, 40.476], [-89.801, 40.478], [-89.804, 40.478]]]]
  }
}

Planted

{
  "type": "Feature",
  "properties": {
    "operationType": "planted",
    "startTime": "2015-05-02T20:02:28.64Z",
    "endTime": "2015-05-02T20:09:32.64Z",
    "crop": ["corn"],
    "totalArea": { "value": 5779.89, "unit": "m2" },
    "totalDistance": { "value": 1555.35, "unit": "ft" },
    "elevation": { "avg": 142.05, "min": 141.9, "max": 142.2, "unit": "ft" },
    "speed": { "avg": 3.91, "min": 0.058, "max": 4.258, "unit": "mi/hr" },
    "seedRate": { "avg": 32889.93, "min": 31960, "max": 46135.31, "unit": "seeds/ac" },
    "totalPlanted": { "value": 46974, "unit": "seeds" },
    "singulation": { "avg": 99.62, "min": 99.48, "max": 99.76, "unit": "prcnt" },
    "downForce": { "avg": 67.79, "min": 2, "max": 114, "unit": "lbf" },
    "totalFuelUsed": { "value": 196.25, "unit": "gal" },
    "varieties": [
      {
        "name": "variety",
        "rate": { "avg": 32889.93, "min": 31960, "max": 46135.31, "unit": "seeds/ac", "minTarget": 32000, "maxTarget": 33000, "avgTarget": 32890.79 },
        "area": { "value": 5779.89, "unit": "m2" },
        "totalPlanted": { "value": 46974, "unit": "seeds" }
      }
    ],
    "machinery": [
      { "name": "Challenger 745 Tractor", "type": "machine", "serialNumber": "8220203", "brand": "Challenger" },
      { "name": "Kinze 40.0' 16 Row Planter", "type": "implement", "brand": "Kinze" }
    ],
    "originalOperationType": "SowingAndPlanting"
  },
  "geometry": { "type": "MultiPolygon", "coordinates": [[[[-89.804, 40.478], [-89.808, 40.476], [-89.807, 40.473], [-89.805, 40.471], [-89.801, 40.471], [-89.798, 40.473], [-89.798, 40.476], [-89.801, 40.478], [-89.804, 40.478]]]] }
}

Applied

{
  "type": "Feature",
  "properties": {
    "operationType": "applied",
    "startTime": "2017-04-22T18:31:23.105Z",
    "endTime": "2017-04-22T18:46:08.308Z",
    "crop": [],
    "totalArea": { "value": 63817.04, "unit": "m2" },
    "totalDistance": { "value": 7532.93, "unit": "ft" },
    "elevation": { "avg": 254.06, "min": 244.1, "max": 263.5, "unit": "ft" },
    "speed": { "avg": 10.12, "min": 1.82, "max": 12.68, "unit": "mi/hr" },
    "appliedRate": { "avg": 14.23, "min": 0.27, "max": 66.09, "unit": "gal/ac" },
    "totalApplied": { "value": 224.46, "unit": "gal" },
    "totalFuelUsed": { "value": 196.25, "unit": "gal" },
    "tankMix": true,
    "products": [
      {
        "name": "Fastac EC",
        "type": "Component",
        "rate": { "unit": "floz/ac", "value": 3.4 },
        "totalApplied": { "value": 75.41, "unit": "floz" },
        "area": { "value": 89753.33, "unit": "m2" }
      },
      {
        "name": "Water",
        "type": "Carrier",
        "rate": { "unit": "gal/ac", "value": 15 },
        "totalApplied": { "value": 332.68, "unit": "gal" },
        "area": { "value": 89753.33, "unit": "m2" }
      }
    ],
    "operationDescription": "Pre-Emerge",
    "machinery": [
      { "name": "John Deere R Series R4030", "type": "machine", "serialNumber": "10071690", "brand": "John Deere" },
      { "name": "Sprayer", "type": "implement", "brand": "unknown" }
    ],
    "originalOperationType": "CropProtection"
  },
  "geometry": { "type": "MultiPolygon", "coordinates": [[[[-89.804, 40.478], [-89.808, 40.476], [-89.807, 40.473], [-89.805, 40.471], [-89.801, 40.471], [-89.798, 40.473], [-89.798, 40.476], [-89.801, 40.478], [-89.804, 40.478]]]] }
}

Tillage

{
  "type": "Feature",
  "properties": {
    "operationType": "tillage",
    "startTime": "2016-09-13T20:33:14.786Z",
    "endTime": "2016-09-13T22:03:10.801Z",
    "totalArea": { "value": 202441.91, "unit": "m2" },
    "totalDistance": { "value": 54476.66, "unit": "ft" },
    "elevation": { "avg": 994.65, "min": 994.65, "max": 994.65, "unit": "ft" },
    "tillType": ["Closing Disk"],
    "tillageDepthActual": { "avg": 0, "min": 0, "max": 0, "unit": "in" },
    "tillageDepthTarget": { "avg": 6, "min": 6, "max": 6, "unit": "in" }
  },
  "geometry": { "type": "MultiPolygon", "coordinates": [[[[-89.804, 40.478], [-89.808, 40.476], [-89.807, 40.473], [-89.805, 40.471], [-89.801, 40.471], [-89.798, 40.473], [-89.798, 40.476], [-89.801, 40.478], [-89.804, 40.478]]]] }
}

Field operation

A field operation returned by GET /operations/{id}:
{
  "id": "uuid",
  "apiOwnerUsername": "leaf@withleaf.io",
  "leafUserId": "uuid",
  "startTime": "2016-09-19T18:30:51.640+00:00",
  "endTime": "2016-09-21T21:48:25.000+00:00",
  "updatedTime": "2023-04-15T12:00:00.000+00:00",
  "type": "harvested",
  "files": ["uuid-1", "uuid-2", "uuid-3"],
  "fields": [
    { "id": "uuid", "coverage": 0.95 }
  ],
  "providers": ["JohnDeere"]
}

Field operation summary

The operation summary (GET /operations/{id}/summary) has the same structure as a file summary but represents the merged result across all files in the operation. See the file summary examples above — the properties and format are identical, with differences only in the values (which reflect the merged dataset).

Standard GeoJSON point data

Each point in the standardGeojson is a GeoJSON Feature. Properties vary by operation type.

Harvested point

{
  "type": "Feature",
  "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [-74.838, 28.687] },
  "properties": {
    "timestamp": "2011-10-05T14:48:00.000Z",
    "operationType": "harvested",
    "crop": "corn",
    "variety": "Pioneer P1185",
    "area": 3.42,
    "distance": 12.5,
    "heading": 180.3,
    "speed": 4.2,
    "elevation": 155.8,
    "equipmentWidth": 15.0,
    "harvestMoisture": 18.2,
    "wetMass": 5.86,
    "wetVolume": 0.10,
    "wetMassPerArea": 11752.32,
    "wetVolumePerArea": 209.86,
    "dryMass": 5.63,
    "dryVolume": 0.10,
    "dryMassPerArea": 11300.59,
    "dryVolumePerArea": 201.80,
    "recordingStatus": "On",
    "sectionId": 0,
    "machinery": ["Case IH X010 Series 7010"]
  }
}

Planted point

{
  "type": "Feature",
  "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [-74.838, 28.687] },
  "properties": {
    "timestamp": "2011-10-05T14:48:00.000Z",
    "operationType": "planted",
    "crop": "corn",
    "variety": "P1309WAM",
    "area": 3.42,
    "distance": 12.5,
    "heading": 90.1,
    "speed": 4.6,
    "elevation": 197.8,
    "equipmentWidth": 40.0,
    "seedRate": 36590,
    "seedRateTarget": 37000,
    "seedDepth": 2.0,
    "downForce": 137.0,
    "singulation": 99.3,
    "skips": 0.29,
    "doubles": 0.24,
    "recordingStatus": "On",
    "sectionId": 0,
    "machinery": ["Challenger 745 Tractor"]
  }
}

Applied point

{
  "type": "Feature",
  "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [-74.838, 28.687] },
  "properties": {
    "timestamp": "2011-10-05T14:48:00.000Z",
    "operationType": "applied",
    "crop": "corn",
    "area": 3.42,
    "distance": 12.5,
    "heading": 270.5,
    "speed": 10.1,
    "elevation": 254.1,
    "equipmentWidth": 90.0,
    "appliedRate": 14.23,
    "appliedRateTarget": 15.0,
    "recordingStatus": "On",
    "sectionId": 0,
    "machinery": ["John Deere R Series R4030"],
    "products": [
      { "name": "Fastac EC", "rate": { "value": 3.4 } },
      { "name": "Water", "rate": { "value": 15 } }
    ]
  }
}

Tillage point

{
  "type": "Feature",
  "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [-93.150, 41.671] },
  "properties": {
    "timestamp": "2021-12-08T17:46:13.482Z",
    "operationType": "tillage",
    "area": 3.42,
    "distance": 12.5,
    "heading": 45.2,
    "speed": 5.5,
    "elevation": 690.4,
    "equipmentWidth": 30.0,
    "tillageDepthTarget": 4.0,
    "tillType": ["Closing Disk"],
    "recordingStatus": "On",
    "sectionId": 0,
    "machinery": ["MachineName"]
  }
}

Properties by operation type

Properties are marked as: yes (always in response), configurable (required by default, can be made optional via configuration), or blank (present when data is available).

Planted

PropertyAlways presentTypeDescription
cropconfigurablestringCrop type (normalized). Required by default; set cropOptional to make optional.
seedRateconfigurableintSeeds per area at point. Required by default; set seedRateOptional to make optional.
operationTypeyesstring"planted"
totalAreayesfloatArea covered
elevationyesfloatElevation
originalOperationTypestringOriginal operation type from the source data
varietiesdictPer-variety breakdowns
seedRateTargetintTarget seed rate
seedDepthfloatPlanting depth
machinerylistMachine/implement info
speedfloatSpeed at point
totalPlantedintTotal seeds
operationDescriptionstringDescription from source data
downForcefloatDown force reading
singulationfloatMeter performance %
totalFuelUseddictTotal fuel consumed

Harvested

When the crop is known and a moisture value is present, Leaf will calculate and fill in any missing dry or wet yield values. For example, if the source data only provides wet mass, Leaf derives dry mass using the crop’s standard moisture percentage.
PropertyAlways presentTypeDescription
cropconfigurablestringCrop type. Required by default; set cropOptional to make optional.
elevationyesfloatElevation
harvestMoistureyesfloatMoisture %
operationTypeyesstring"harvested"
totalAreayesfloatArea covered
wetMass / wetMassPerAreayesfloatWet mass and per-area
wetVolume / wetVolumePerAreayes*floatWet volume and per-area
totalWetMass / totalWetVolumeyesfloatTotals
dryMass / dryMassPerAreayesfloatDry mass and per-area
dryVolume / dryVolumePerAreayes*floatDry volume and per-area
totalDryMass / totalDryVolumeyesfloatTotals
originalOperationTypestringOriginal operation type from the source data
varietiesdictPer-variety breakdowns
speedfloatSpeed at point
machinerylistMachine/implement info
operationDescriptionstringDescription from source data
totalFuelUseddictTotal fuel consumed
*Not available when the crop is sugarcane.

Applied

PropertyAlways presentTypeDescription
appliedRateconfigurablefloatApplied rate. Required by default; can be configured as optional.
operationTypeyesstring"applied"
totalAreayesfloatArea covered
elevationyesfloatElevation
productsyeslistProduct details
originalOperationTypestringOriginal operation type from the source data
appliedRateTargetfloatTarget rate
machinerylistMachine/implement info
speedfloatSpeed at point
totalAppliedfloatTotal product applied
operationDescriptionstringDescription from source data
tankMixbooleanWhether a tank mix was used
totalFuelUseddictTotal fuel consumed

Tillage

PropertyAlways presentTypeDescription
elevationyesfloatElevation
operationTypeyesstring"tillage"
totalAreayesfloatArea covered
originalOperationTypestringOriginal operation type from the source data
tillageDepthTargetfloatTarget depth
tillageDepthActualfloatActual depth
speedfloatSpeed at point
machinerylistMachine/implement info
operationDescriptionstringDescription from source data
totalFuelUseddictTotal fuel consumed

Images

V2 images

[
  {
    "property": "wetMassPerArea",
    "legend": {
      "ranges": [
        { "colorCode": "#C80000", "min": 0, "max": 20 },
        { "colorCode": "#FF2800", "min": 20, "max": 50 },
        { "colorCode": "#FF9600", "min": 50, "max": 100 },
        { "colorCode": "#FFF000", "min": 100, "max": 250 },
        { "colorCode": "#00E600", "min": 250, "max": 340 },
        { "colorCode": "#00BE00", "min": 340, "max": 480 },
        { "colorCode": "#008200", "min": 480, "max": 570 }
      ]
    },
    "extent": { "xMin": 0.0, "xMax": 0.0, "yMin": 0.0, "yMax": 0.0 },
    "downloadUrl": "https://api.withleaf.io/...",
    "status": "PROCESSED",
    "url": "https://..."
  }
]

GeoTIFF images

[
  {
    "property": "wetMassPerArea",
    "url": "https://s3-url-to-geotiff/geotiff-uuid.tif",
    "downloadUrl": "https://api.withleaf.io/..."
  },
  {
    "property": "dryVolumePerArea",
    "url": "https://s3-url-to-geotiff/geotiff-uuid.tif",
    "downloadUrl": "https://api.withleaf.io/..."
  },
  {
    "property": "harvestMoisture",
    "url": "https://s3-url-to-geotiff/geotiff-uuid.tif",
    "downloadUrl": "https://api.withleaf.io/..."
  }
]
Last modified on March 24, 2026