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Leaf uses Sentinel-2 L2A data (atmospherically corrected surface reflectance) from the Copernicus program. Sentinel-2 revisits each field every 3 to 5 days and is included at no additional cost.

Images produced per pass

Leaf generates 25 images for each satellite pass over a field: PNG files have no fixed resolution because they are upscaled 800% for display.

NDVI output formats

Leaf produces three NDVI PNG variants, each useful for different purposes:
  • NDVI_relative — Scales the color ramp between the minimum and maximum values of that specific image. Good for seeing variation within a single date.
  • NDVI_absolute — Scales from -1 to 1 with the full color ramp. Good for comparing across different dates.
  • NDVI (plain) — Same -1 to 1 range, but values below 0 are rendered as bright red. This is the recommended default for most use cases.
The same three variants exist for NDRE. If you want to apply your own color ramp, use the raw NDVI.tif or NDRE.tif files. These contain pre-calculated index values and can be imported into any GIS tool like QGIS.

Cloud masking

Leaf uses the cloud mask provided with Sentinel-2 L2A data to calculate the cloud coverage percentage for each image. You can filter images by maxClouds when querying processes.

What to do next

Last modified on March 24, 2026